BR-230: The Trans-Amazonian Highway, the Deforestation It Opened, and the Munduruku Blocking It

Before the Chinese-backed railways and the Chancay megaport, there was a road. The Trans-Amazonian Highway, BR-230, was the original attempt to open the Brazilian Amazon to the outside economy, and more than half a century later it remains the clearest case study of...

China’s Amazonian Railway: The Bioceanic Corridor, Its Route, and What Remains Unsettled

“China’s Amazonian Railway” is not an official project name. It is the label English-language coverage attaches to a recurring idea: a bi-oceanic railway linking Brazil’s Atlantic-facing rail network to a Pacific port in Peru, across parts of...
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